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小編:杜東飛 472SAT考試?yán)镆驗(yàn)閷懽魇窍喈?dāng)關(guān)鍵的一項(xiàng),有句話叫萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難,而SAT的首段寫作通常讓人愁腸百結(jié),會(huì)有一種抽刀斷水水更流,舉杯消愁愁更愁的感覺(jué)。接下來(lái)環(huán)球教育小編要從4方面介紹SAT寫作的開(kāi)頭段寶典,讓你學(xué)到技巧,減少分?jǐn)?shù)的丟失。
SAT寫作的開(kāi)頭段寶典一、現(xiàn)象法
像此種開(kāi)頭方式是相當(dāng)常用的,現(xiàn)象法的結(jié)構(gòu)為:
1)現(xiàn)象概述+社會(huì)效應(yīng)
2)回答assignment問(wèn)題,陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)
3)例子段落承接
在現(xiàn)象法里經(jīng)常使用的一些單詞(部分):
事件: issue, problem,question
熱門,棘手:hot,heated, Urgent,burning,pressing,pervasive,rampant
爭(zhēng)論:debate,argument, controversy,dispute
一致,同意:unanimous ,consensus,in complete accord
引起注意:in the limelight,brought into attention,focus,concern
帶來(lái)問(wèn)題:impose,cause
出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題:loom up,crop us
面臨問(wèn)題:confront,encounter,face question
緊急的:acute,pressing,urgent
困擾:be plagued,embarrassed,upset by
見(jiàn)證:witness,see
驚人的:alarming,startling,surprising
使惡化:worsen,deteriorate
討厭的:undesirable,boresome,abominable
廣泛的:pervasive,rampant,prevalent
SAT寫作的開(kāi)頭段寶典二、正反對(duì)比論證法
對(duì)比法即是在開(kāi)頭段展現(xiàn)出對(duì)于assignment的話題,正反兩方的觀點(diǎn)分別是怎樣的,后面又說(shuō)說(shuō)自己是如何認(rèn)為的,一句話過(guò)渡,引入正文。
正反對(duì)比論證法的結(jié)構(gòu)為:
1)某一現(xiàn)象的兩方觀點(diǎn)
2)自己的觀點(diǎn)
3)過(guò)渡
對(duì)比法中一些常用句型(部分):
There is a growing skepticism toward…
…seems to provoke wide criticism in today’s society
The value of this form of …is now being questioned by…
When faced with …quite a few people claim that …But other people think…
Nowadays,it is generally acknowledged that…;and yet, I doubt whether…
SAT寫作的開(kāi)頭段寶典三、軼事法
大家先來(lái)看一個(gè)范例:
By lunch period,Megan,a senior at BrookdaleHigh School,has already traded e-mail messages with her brother in college,with her dad at work,and with a friend who was absent from that day. Although every form of communication has drawbacks,email,like nothing since the invention of the telephone ,has opened up the world to teenagers.
從以上的段落能夠看出,作者先是描述了一個(gè)場(chǎng)景,高中生吃飯的時(shí)候就和別人用郵箱聯(lián)系好了,之后給出郵箱是最好的聯(lián)絡(luò)方式。用軼事法開(kāi)頭一般會(huì)讓讀者的興趣被調(diào)動(dòng)起來(lái),同時(shí),如果能用一些名人的軼事,也會(huì)展現(xiàn)出考生的知識(shí)面。當(dāng)然,也可以用自己的例子。
SAT寫作的開(kāi)頭段寶典四、讓步法
讓步法的結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
1)反方觀點(diǎn)+反方不對(duì)的原因
2)己方觀點(diǎn)
3)過(guò)渡
我們先來(lái)看一個(gè)范例:
Through time mankind has strived to make his life easier. Whether it be through technology ,science,or theories of social interaction every generation has made one contribution. From the idea of crop rotation to the cellular telephone mankind has advanced .It can be argued, however ,that not all of these advancements were beneficial .Many times people are accused of “taking the easy way out”, something that is looked down upon in today’s society.
以上從四方面介紹SAT寫作的開(kāi)頭段寶典的信息,希望閱讀完以上文章后,你能有所收獲,對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的幫助。