套路作文for part1
來源：
小編： 121 套路作文for part1 基本作文格式
來源：環(huán)球教育網(wǎng) www.ielts.com.cn
2005-7-23
一、圖形種類及概述法：
數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 餅圖：pie chart 表格圖：table直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram 趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram
流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序圖：processing/procedures diagram
圓柱圖：column chart
描述： show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict
以下是一些較常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
二、data的具體表達(dá)法
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend
減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend
波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
穩(wěn)定：remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very)
sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
描述穩(wěn)定的data：
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
描述不同狀態(tài)的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a
plateau / (to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高點極值：
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) <準(zhǔn)確時間點用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(極點data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(極點data)
低點極值：
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者h(yuǎn)it a trough
此外，在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
舉例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事實： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
轉(zhuǎn)折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in s123e of, des123e of ...
原因與結(jié)果
1. cause-suggestion (幾乎不常用)
since / now that ...; I hope that...
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...
2. cause-effect (較常用)
XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
(一個句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
3. effect-cause (較常用)
XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...
(一個句子), because ...
it is adj. that ...
it is unimaginable that ...
it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...
變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的 significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply 急劇升降的
steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的 gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的
slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的 slight/slightly輕微的、略微地
stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的
其它在描述中的常用到的詞
significant changes 圖中一些較大變化 noticeable trend 明顯趨勢
during the same period 在同一時期 distr123te 分布，區(qū)別
unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明顯的
average 平均 no doubt 無疑地
corresponding adj. 相應(yīng)的，通訊的 represent vt. 闡述，表現(xiàn)
overall 總體上講 in the case of adv. 在...的情況下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面
三、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化結(jié)構(gòu)：(此部分僅供參考。)
Para 1, 兩句話：第一句：This is a _____chart, which demonstrates the number of_____ from ____ to ____. 如果兩個圖，則：There are two charts below. The _____ chart describes the number of _____, and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____. 第二句：（所有題目適用），F(xiàn)rom the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____.
Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____.
如果有兩個圖：則：The _____ chart shows that ______./or As we can see from the first chart, _______
Para 3, (如果兩個圖的話，) It is clear from the second chart that …
Para 4 結(jié)尾：From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that …
流程圖常用詞句總結(jié)
1.描述過程，流程常用句子
the following diagraph shows the structure of……
the picture illustrates……
it mainly consists of……
it works as follows.
it always involves following steps.
the whole procedure can be divided into…stages.
2.描述流程，過程的常用過渡性詞語
firstly
secondly
thirdly/finally
the first step is to
the next step is to
the last step is to
the first stage involves
in the next stage
in the following stage
in the last stage
first of all
to begin with
next
then
later
at the same time
simultaneously
subsequently
consequently
before this
during
after this
in the course of
in order to/in order not to
in order that
so as to/so as not to
描述流程的文章，應(yīng)說明：
1． 首先說明是做什么工作的過程，目的是什么
2． 準(zhǔn)備工作
3． 按時間/過程先后描述
4． 結(jié)果
5． 簡單總結(jié)（可有可無）
描述一個實物/器具的工作過程，文章應(yīng)分以下幾點：
1． 實物是什么，做什么用的
2． 基本結(jié)構(gòu)
3． 工作過程
4． 簡單總結(jié)
