英中共享創(chuàng)新政策觀念
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UK, CHINA SHARE THINKING ON INNOVATION POLICY
[Begins] CHINA is named as a priority country for innovation collaboration initiatives in a new UK blueprint for national innovation development.
The aim of the new UK strategy ? set out in a government white paper called Innovation Nation ? is to create a nation in which innovation flourishes across every area of the economy and at every level of society. Achieving that, says the white paper, will require continued engagement with the emerging economies of China, Brazil and India.
In a foreword to the strategy, John Denham, the UK’s Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills, says: “Innovation will be the key to some of the biggest challenges facing our society, like global warming and sustainable development. We need to ensure that Britain contributes to the innovative solutions.”
A Chinese language version of the UK strategy was released formally today [19 May 2008] at the Pujiang Innovation Forum in Shanghai. Addressing delegates, British Embassy Science and Innovation Counsellor David Concar said: “China and the UK are both prioritising on how to create innovation-oriented societies. There is an exciting opportunity to share thinking and learn from each other.”
The UK strategy takes a wide view of innovation. Its key messages include:
-Demand and markets are key drivers of innovation
-Traditional measures of innovation should expand to enable countries to measure innovation in areas such as services, design and marketing
-Government has an important role to play in stimulating the flow of new ideas into both businesses and the public sector
In line with the new innovation strategy, the UK has created a new public body to take forward many key initiatives aimed at bringing together companies, academia and other key actors in the UK’s innovation system, The new body, or Technology Strategy Board, will have an annual budget of around £1bn (RMB14bn).
英中共享創(chuàng)新政策觀念
在英國(guó)新的國(guó)家創(chuàng)新發(fā)展藍(lán)圖中，中國(guó)被列為優(yōu)先進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新合作活動(dòng)的國(guó)家。
如政府白皮書(shū)“創(chuàng)新國(guó)家”中所述，英國(guó)制定的新戰(zhàn)略的目的，是在經(jīng)濟(jì)各領(lǐng)域和社會(huì)各層次內(nèi)建立起一個(gè)創(chuàng)新型繁榮發(fā)展的國(guó)家。白皮書(shū)中提到，要達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)，就要繼續(xù)和中國(guó)、巴西、印度等經(jīng)濟(jì)正在崛起的國(guó)家合作。
在戰(zhàn)略的前言中，英國(guó)創(chuàng)新、大學(xué)和技能部國(guó)務(wù)大臣約翰•德納姆說(shuō)：“創(chuàng)新將是解決我們社會(huì)所面臨的一些重大挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵，如全球變暖和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。我們要保證英國(guó)能為創(chuàng)新解決方案做出貢獻(xiàn)?！?/P>
中文版的英國(guó)戰(zhàn)略也于2008年5月19日在上海浦江創(chuàng)新論壇正式發(fā)布。英國(guó)駐華大使館科技創(chuàng)新參贊康大衛(wèi)在向代表致辭時(shí)說(shuō)：“在如何創(chuàng)建以創(chuàng)新為導(dǎo)向的社會(huì)中，中英都是走在前列的國(guó)家。本屆論壇提供了一個(gè)令人高興的機(jī)會(huì)，可以讓我們分享觀念，相互學(xué)習(xí)。”
英國(guó)戰(zhàn)略從廣泛的視角闡述了創(chuàng)新，其所傳達(dá)的主要信息有：
-需求和市場(chǎng)是創(chuàng)新的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力。
-傳統(tǒng)的測(cè)評(píng)創(chuàng)新的方法要擴(kuò)展到使國(guó)家能夠?qū)Ψ?wù)、設(shè)計(jì)和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)等領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的創(chuàng)新進(jìn)行測(cè)評(píng)。
-在鼓勵(lì)商業(yè)和公共部門(mén)注入新創(chuàng)意方面，政府扮演著重要角色。
本著這一新的創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略保持一致，英國(guó)建立起一個(gè)新的政府部門(mén)來(lái)實(shí)施眾多重要行動(dòng)方案，旨在將企業(yè)界、學(xué)術(shù)界和英國(guó)創(chuàng)新體系中的其他各界聯(lián)合在一起。這一新部門(mén)，也就是技術(shù)戰(zhàn)略委員會(huì)，每年的預(yù)算將會(huì)達(dá)到10億英鎊（折合140億人民幣）左右
