oldata
詞匯：飲食詞匯大全
2008-01-14
來源：
小編： 330
摘要：
英美菜譜常用分類詞匯表
1 烹調(diào)方式 Cooking Method
fried... 煎...
deep fried... 炸（干炸）...
quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒...
braised... 燉（燒）...
stewed... 悶（燉、煨）...
steamed...蒸...
smoked... 熏...
roast... 烤...
grilled... 烤...
crisp... 香酥...
spicy... 麻辣...
caramelized... 拔絲...
toffee...拔絲...
dices... ...丁
mashed... ...餡、泥...
in brown sauce 紅燒... ...
in soy sauce 醬汁... ...
in hot sauce 干燒... ...
in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...
in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...
in rice wine 糟溜... ...
with fish flavor 魚香... ...
with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...
in soup 汆... ...
shreds ...絲 ...
slices ...片 ...
cubes ...塊
2 調(diào)味品 Condiments
table salt 食鹽
sugar 白糖
cheese 奶酪/干酪
vinegar 醋
butter 黃油
pepper 胡椒
soy sauce 醬油
cream 奶油
curry 咖哩
mustard 芥茉
tomato sauce 蕃茄醬
honey 蜂蜜
gravy 肉汁
jam 果醬
cube sugar 方糖
ginger 姜
garlic 大蒜
shallot 大蔥
mayonnaise 蛋黃醬
sweet soybean paste 甜面醬
3 湯類 Soup
clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清湯
pottage/thick soup 濃湯
broth 肉湯
beef soup 牛肉湯
tomato soup 西紅柿湯
cabbage soup 洋白菜湯
vegetable soup 菜湯
chicken soup 雞湯
creamed chicken soup 奶油雞湯
fish and tomato soup 紅魚湯
creamed ham soup 奶油火腿湯
beef balls soup 牛肉丸子湯
creamed prawn soup 奶油蝦湯
beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜湯
creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜湯
hot and sour soup 酸辣湯
minced chicken and corn pottage 雞茸粟米湯
curry chicken soup 咖哩雞湯
4 主食 Staple food
中餐主食Chinese Food
rice gruel/porridge 大米粥
millet gruel 小米粥
steamed bun/steamed bread 饅頭
steamed twisted roll 花卷
meat pie 餡餅
pancake 煎餅
meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子
dumpling 餃子
wonton/dumpling soup 餛飩
noodles 面條
sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 擔(dān)擔(dān)面
fried noodles 炒面
stretched noodles 拉面
noodles with soup 湯面
noodles with soybean paste 炸醬面
beef noodles 牛肉面
spring roll春卷
rice noodles 米線
sweet dumpling 元宵
egg fried rice 蛋炒飯
deep-fried dough sticks 油條
soybean milk 豆?jié){
muffin 松糕/餅
cruller 油餅
5 西餐主食Western Food
bread 面包
toast 烤面包/土司
rye bread 黑麥面包
bun 小圓面包
hamburger 漢堡包
bacon cheeseburger 臘肉奶酪漢堡包
sandwich 三明治
tuna sandwich 金槍魚三明治
hotdog 熱狗
biscuits/crackers/cookies 餅干
pancake 烤餅/薄餅
pizza 比薩餅
meat-pie 肉餡餅
barley gruel 大麥粥
oatmeal 燕麥粥
French fries 炸薯條
pudding 布丁
macaroni 通心面
spaghetti 意大利面條
6 主菜 Entrees
西餐主菜Western Entrees
beef steak 牛排
(rare) 半熟的（牛排）
roast beef 烤牛排
(medium-rare) 適中偏生的（牛排）
curry beef 咖哩牛排 (
medium) 適中的（牛排）
real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排
(medium-well done) 適中偏熟的（牛排）
roast veal 烤小牛排
(well done) 熟透的（牛排）
spiced beef 五香牛排
braised beef 燜牛排
roast mutton 烤羊肉
lamb chop 羊排
porp chop 豬排
sliced ham 火腿片
roast turkey 烤火雞
roast chicken 烤油雞
curried chicken 咖哩雞
roast duck 烤鴨
smoked carp 熏鯉魚
sardine 沙丁魚
fried fish 炸魚
fried eggs 煎雞蛋
boiled eggs 煮雞蛋
poached eggs 荷包蛋
omelet/omelette 攤雞蛋/蛋卷
pickled cucumber 酸黃瓜
salad 色拉
salad dressing 色拉醬
chicken salad 雞色拉
French 法式（色拉醬）
vegebable salad 素菜色拉
Italian 意大利式（色拉醬）
ham salad 火腿色拉
Blue cheese 藍乳酪式（色拉醬）
Russian 俄式（色拉醬）
backed potato 烤土豆
mashed potato 土豆泥
7 中餐主菜Chinese Dishes
bean curb 豆腐
beansprouts 豆芽
steamed chicken 清蒸雞
braised chicken 燜雞
Beijing roast duck 北京烤鴨
preserved eggs 松花蛋
braised pork 紅燒扣肉
red-cooked pork 紅燒肉
sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉
broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片
chop suey 炒雜碎
stir-fried liver 炒豬肝
sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋魚
meat balls 肉丸子
fried prawns 炸大蝦
steamed turtle 燉甲魚
8 甜點 Dessert
cake蛋糕
cream cake 奶油蛋糕
ice-cream 冰淇淋
pie 餡餅
vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋
shortcake 松餅
chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋
tart 果餡餅
strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋
apple pie 蘋果餡餅
ice sucker 冰棍
jello 冰糕
pastry 點心
yam 甜薯
sweet potato 番薯
raisin 葡萄干
9 DRINKS
軟飲料非酒精飲料 soft drinks/beverages
coffee 咖啡
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡
decaffeinated coffee 無咖啡因的咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡
coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
plain coffee 純咖啡
milk 牛奶 tea 茶
green tea 綠茶
black tea 紅茶
jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
tea bags 袋泡茶
yogurt 酸奶
cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可樂
7-up 七喜
Pepsi Cola 百事可樂
Diet Pepsi 無糖百事可樂
Sprite 雪碧
fruit juice 水果汁
lemonade 檸檬汁
orangeade 桔子汁
mineral water 礦泉水
soda water 汽水
fresh orange juice 鮮桔子汁
Fruit Punch 水果混合飲料
beer 啤酒
light beer 淡啤酒
draught beer 扎啤
