1月15日雅思口語評析
來源：
小編： 19【口語題目】
Describe one particular regulation employed during Olympic Games.
You should say:
What it was about
When it was employed
How people felt about this regulation
And explain whether it had any influence.
【題目翻譯】
描述一個奧運會期間特定實施的法規(guī)。
請問：
是關(guān)于什么的法規(guī)；
是什么時候貫徹實施的；
人們怎么看待這一法規(guī)；
該法規(guī)的施行是否帶來什么影響。
【話題評價】
此類考題對廣大考生而言應(yīng)該非常陌生，而法律類口語考題也一向被稱為“殺手級別話題”。2011年新的一年到來，預(yù)示著離2012倫敦奧運會就更近了一步，那應(yīng)運而生此類與奧運會相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)問題也就不足為奇了。法治奧運一直是現(xiàn)代奧運會運行的模式，作為世界性的體育盛會，奧運會的舉辦是一項復(fù)雜的工程，在很多領(lǐng)域都將牽涉到法律問題。
乍一看題目，相信廣大考生的第一反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是開始迅速思考2008年北京奧運期間所施行的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)吧？然后很沮喪的發(fā)現(xiàn)腦袋里空空如也……那下面我們就一起來探討一下與奧運會相關(guān)的具體法律法規(guī)問題。
【資料搜索】
2008北京奧運會的籌備期間出臺了多部法律法規(guī)，涵蓋我國社會生活的諸多方面，如奧林匹克知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)規(guī)定、無障礙設(shè)施建設(shè)和管理條例、志愿服務(wù)促進(jìn)條例、食品安全條例等，同時還修訂了旅游管理條例、市容環(huán)境衛(wèi)生條例等地方性法規(guī)。其中，廣大考生較為熟悉的應(yīng)該是在知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)、交通管制以及環(huán)境保護(hù)等方面的條例。相關(guān)資料列舉如下：
- 奧林匹克知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)條例（Regulations on the Protection of Olympic Symbols）
?Article 1
制定奧林匹克知識產(chǎn)權(quán)是為了加強對奧林匹克標(biāo)志的保護(hù)，維護(hù)合法權(quán)利和奧林匹克標(biāo)志權(quán)利人的利益，維護(hù)奧林匹克運動的尊嚴(yán)。
These Regulations are formulated for the purposes of strengthening the protection of Olympic symbols, safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of the right holders of Olympic symbols and maintaining the dignity of Olympic movement.
?Article 2
奧林匹克標(biāo)志指（"Olympic symbols" refer to）:
奧運五環(huán) The five Olympic rings
奧林匹克旗 Olympic flag
奧林匹克格言 Olympic motto
奧林匹克徽章 Olympic emblem
奧林匹克會歌 Olympic anthem
國際奧委會 the International Olympic Committee（IOC）
特許商品 Licensed Products
奧運福娃 Olympic Fuwa (The official Mascot of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games)
- 公共場所禁煙條例（Regulations on Banning Smoking in Public Places）
?2008年5月1日，北京實施了公共場所禁煙條例，期望以此來建設(shè)一個無煙奧運。
On May 1, 2008, Beijing brought into effect new broadened regulations against smoking in more public places, amid efforts to create a smoking-free Olympics.
?在公共場所吸煙，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，將處予10元人民幣（1.4美元）的罰款，公司及相關(guān)機構(gòu)將處予1000元人民幣（140美元）至5000元人民幣（750美元）的罰款。
People caught smoking in forbidden areas will be fined 10 yuan（1.4 U.S. dollars）while enterprises and institutions that violate the ban will face fines between 1000 yuan(140 U.S. dollars) and 5000 yuan (700 U.S. dollars).
?被動吸煙增加了人們患肺癌，心臟病及其他相關(guān)疾病的可能性。
Involuntary smoking will put people at increased risk of death from lung cancer, heart disease and other illnesses.
?專家指出，在北京有三百萬煙民，52%北京居民的健康受到二手煙的危害。
Experts said that there are a total of three million smokers in Beijing and the health of 52 percent of residents is affected by secondhand smoke.
?二手煙問題仍然是一個令人警醒的公共健康隱患。不吸煙的人們的權(quán)益需要公共場所禁煙條例的進(jìn)一步執(zhí)行來得到保障。
Exposure to secondhand smoke remains an alarming public health hazard. Non-smokers need protection through the restriction of smoking in public places and workplaces.
?北京方面目前正在準(zhǔn)備到2015年之前做到公共場所全面禁煙。
Beijing authorities are planning to completely ban smoking in public places by 2015.
- 單雙號交通管制條例（Regulation on Even-and-odd Numbered License Plates）
?北京城區(qū)施行單雙號交通管制削減了從汽車和卡車生產(chǎn)的50％的廢氣排放量。
The traffic bans within the city have virtually cut the amount of emissions produced from cars and trucks by 50%.
?通過單雙號交通管制的施行，政府不僅減少了污染水平，也削減了一半的交通擠塞情況。
And by having only cars with even numbered license plates drive on one day and odd numbered drive the next, the government has reduced not only the pollution level but cut traffic congestion in half as well.
?北京交通的擁堵狀況可謂是“噩夢”一場。居民一般都是對這項措施表示支持。
Beijing is a city known for its traffic nightmares. Residents are generally supportive of these measures.
?因為就算他們不駕駛汽車，公共交通、摩托車、自行車一般都能讓他們?nèi)ニ麄兿肴サ牡胤?。Since public transportation, scooters, and bicycles are generally able to get them where they want to go if they can not drive their cars.
【參考例文】
通過比較我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，公共場所禁煙條例是我們最為熟悉的，那下面我們就以此為話題，借鑒參考之前所搜得的資料，展開敘述一下該條例的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
Regulations on Banning Smoking in Public Places
When it comes to one particular regulation employed during Olympic Games, I’d like to talk about the Smoking Ban in public places which was enforced during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (What it was about.)
On May 1, 2008, Beijing brought into effect new broadened regulations against smoking in more public places in order to create a smoking-free Olympics. The regulation featured that people caught smoking in forbidden areas will be fined 10 yuan while enterprises and institutions that violate the ban will face fines between 1000 yuan and 5000 yuan.
(When it was employed and the details of the regulation.)
At that time, residents in Beijing were generally quite supportive of these measures since you know there were about three million smokers in Beijing and the health of 52 percent of residents was affected by secondhand smoke. Besides, people started to realize the fact that passive smoking might cause death from lung cancer, heart disease and other illnesses which was quite terrifying. (How people feel about this regulation.)
After the regulation was put into practice, it widely aroused the public’s awareness of healthy way of living and the harm of smoking. However, there are still some people who are addictive to smoking, and some even self-righteously said they would not quit smoking. So you see exposure to secondhand smoke remains an alarming public health hazard. And it’s said that Beijing authorities are planning to completely ban smoking in public places by 2015, and I hope that someday, it will come true.
(Whether it had any influence.)
【類似真題】
Describe a law in your country / your local area.
You should say
What the law is
What type of law it is (what kind of behavior this law seeks to regulate)
How good (how necessary or effective) you think this law is
