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小編: 186此外,形容詞與名詞的組合如:dancing shoes舞鞋frying pan煎鍋、炒菜鍋,drug-induced impairment藥物導(dǎo)致的傷害,也都有一定的組合習(xí)慣。
但對(duì)英文寫作者關(guān)系最密的是動(dòng)詞與名詞的組合,舉例而言:We will meet the needs and demand of a new age.(我們將滿足新時(shí)代的需求)以英文中的needs和demands來說它通常與meet或satisfy或fulfill結(jié)合在一起,大部分受過教育的、母語為英語的人都寫meet the demand,或satisfy the need,或fulfill the need這樣寫才是道地的英文。
此種排列組合是由經(jīng)年累月的習(xí)慣造成。當(dāng)然,英文也有很多動(dòng)詞幾乎可以無限制的與任何名詞配在一起使用,像see, get, take, like, love。不過,為求謹(jǐn)慎,我們造句的時(shí)候,只要涉及動(dòng)詞與名詞的組合,最好還是翻字典確定一下,因?yàn)檎Z言有太多不可預(yù)測的東西,以下是一些遣詞用字的小測驗(yàn),若能答對(duì)二十題以上,你的英文說寫,就很道地,二十至十題之間,屬於中等程度,十題以下,就有待努力了。
A.填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞
1.____to race to the playground(感到有一股沖動(dòng)要跑到游戲場上)
2.____these kids(責(zé)罵這些小孩子)
3.____household chores(照顧家事)
4.____my leisure in adult pursuits(休閑時(shí)間花在成年人追求的事物)
5.____the lights in the living room(關(guān)上起居室的燈)
6.____production(增加生產(chǎn))
7.____the chance(抓住機(jī)會(huì))
8.____me to live in comfort(使我能夠過舒適的生活)
9.____the boy to steal(饑餓驅(qū)使使這小孩行竊)
10.____fuel(我們用盡燃料了)
11.____to Mexico(幾年以前我去墨西哥旅行)
12.____by the local artwork(被當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)品迷?。?BR>
13.____these goods to LA(運(yùn)送這些貨物到洛杉磯)
14.____by his determination(我被他的決心感動(dòng)打動(dòng))
15.____your own business(管你自己的事情)
16.____a large family(撫養(yǎng)很多子女)
17.____for a promotion(競爭升官的機(jī)會(huì))
18.____what to do about the situation(想出此情況的對(duì)策)
19.____you adversely(對(duì)你有負(fù)面的影響)
20.____the problems(解決問題)
21.____his self-esteem(傷害他的自尊心)
22.____his superior stance(埋怨他高高在上的態(tài)度)
23.____the impact of sound on the ear(了解聲音對(duì)耳朵的沖擊)
24.____the issue in term of profitability(以是否有利可圖來表達(dá)這件事)
25.____your concerns(表達(dá)你的關(guān)懷)
26.____about unfairness(抱怨不公平)
27.____a letter into her bag(悄悄塞一封信到她的袋子里)
28.____dinosaur evolution(他的發(fā)現(xiàn)闡明了恐龍演化)
29.____expeditions(參加探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))
30.____people's knowledge about dinosaurs(進(jìn)一步拓展人類對(duì)恐龍的知識(shí))
■參考答案
1.feel the urge
2.yell at, chide, scorn, reprimand
3.take care of, attend to
4.spend
5.switch off, flick off, turn off
6.step up, increase
7.grab at, seize, take, jump at
8.enable
9.drove
10.run out of
11.take a trip to
12.fascinated by, intrigued by
13.ship
14.tuck, touched
15.mind
16.raise
17.vie for, fight for, compete for
18.figure out
19.affect
20.solve
21.undermine, hurt
22.resent
23.be aware of, realize, know
24.present
25.express
26.whine about, complain about
27.slip
28.shed light on
29.join
30.further