安全渡過(guò)地震的16點(diǎn)建議
來(lái)源：
小編： 200How To Ride Out the Earthquake
Limit your movements during an earthquake to a few steps to a nearby safe place. Stay indoors until the shaking has stopped and you are sure it is safe to leave.
If you are indoors
? Drop, Cover, and Hold ― Take cover under a sturdy desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall, and hold on. If there is no desk or table near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building.
? Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, such as lighting fixtures and furniture.
? If you are in bed when the earthquake strikes, stay there. Hold on and protect your head with a pillow, unless you are under a heavy light fixture that could fall. In that case, move to the nearest safe place.
? Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings.
? Be aware that electricity may go out or that sprinkler systems or fire alarms may turn on.
? Do not use elevators.
If you are outdoors
? Stay there.
? Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires.
If you are in a moving car
? Stop as quickly as safety permits, pull to the side of the road, and stay in the car.
? Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses, and utility wires.
? Do not attempt to drive across bridges or overpasses that have been damaged.
? Proceed cautiously after the earthquake has stopped, watching for road and bridge damage.
If you are trapped under debris
? Do not light a match.
? Do not move about or kick up dust.
? Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.
? Tap on a pipe or wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Shout only as a last resort ― shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust.
當(dāng)?shù)卣疬€在持續(xù)時(shí)，將你的活動(dòng)范圍限制在周圍某個(gè)安全地點(diǎn)幾步以內(nèi)；在晃動(dòng)停止、確認(rèn)安全后再離開(kāi)室內(nèi)。如果地震時(shí)你在室內(nèi)
蹲下，尋找掩護(hù)，抓牢――利用寫字臺(tái)、桌子或者長(zhǎng)凳下的空間，或者身子緊貼內(nèi)部承重墻作為掩護(hù)，然后雙手抓牢固定物體。如果附近沒(méi)有寫字臺(tái)或桌子，用雙臂護(hù)住頭部、臉部，蹲伏在房間的角落。
遠(yuǎn)離玻璃制品、建筑物外墻、門窗、以及其他可能墜落的物體，例如燈具和家具。
如果地震發(fā)生時(shí)你在床上，請(qǐng)待在那里不要?jiǎng)?。抓緊枕頭保護(hù)住你的頭部。如果你上方有可能墜落的重型燈具，請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)移至最近的安全地帶。
在晃動(dòng)停止并確認(rèn)戶外安全后，方可離開(kāi)房間。地震中的大多數(shù)傷亡，是在人們進(jìn)出建筑物時(shí)被墜物擊中造成的。
要意識(shí)到可能會(huì)斷電，火警以及自動(dòng)噴淋裝置可能會(huì)啟動(dòng)。
切勿使用電梯逃生。
如果地震時(shí)你在室外
待在原地不要?jiǎng)印?/P>
遠(yuǎn)離建筑區(qū)、大樹(shù)、街燈和電線電纜。
如果地震時(shí)你在開(kāi)動(dòng)的汽車上
在確保安全的情況下，盡快靠邊停車，留在車內(nèi)。
不要把車停在建筑物下、大樹(shù)旁、立交橋或者電線電纜下。
不要試圖穿越已經(jīng)損壞的橋梁。
地震停止后小心前進(jìn)，注意道路和橋梁的損壞情況。
如果你被困在廢墟下
不要點(diǎn)火柴。
不要向周圍移動(dòng)，避免揚(yáng)起灰塵。
用手帕或布遮住口部。
敲擊管道或墻壁以便讓救援人員發(fā)現(xiàn)你?？赡艿脑挘?qǐng)使用哨子。在其他方式不奏效的情況下再選擇呼喊――因?yàn)楹敖锌赡苁谷宋氪罅坑泻覊m。
