新概念二冊(cè)必備詞匯lesson 1
來源：
小編： 110Lesson 1
Private
adj. for use by one person or group, not for everyone私人的，私有的；無(wú)官職的，清凈的 n. 列兵，大兵
實(shí)際應(yīng)用
私人信件 private letter
私有公司 private company
私有財(cái)產(chǎn) private property
平民 a private citizen
安靜的角落 a private corner
私立學(xué)校 a private college
詞組拓展
in private 私下的
comply in public but oppose in private 陽(yáng)奉陰違
The new manager wants to talk to me in private.
新的經(jīng)理項(xiàng)和我私下談?wù)劇?BR>In interviews he refuses to talk about his private life
在采訪中他拒絕談?wù)撍乃缴睢?/P>
相關(guān)表達(dá)
privacy n. 隱私
public adj. 公開的，公共的
詞義辨析
personal, individual
personal adj. belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people or to people in general個(gè)人的，私人的
personal cleanliness 個(gè)人衛(wèi)生
personal abuse 人身攻擊
individual adj. considered separately from other people or things in the same group個(gè)別的 ，單獨(dú)的，個(gè)人的
individual consciousness自覺
individual desk 單人課桌
individual work 一個(gè)人的工作
記憶點(diǎn)撥
priv (私人的)―ate(形容詞后綴)
conversation
n. 談話
實(shí)際應(yīng)用
談話室 conversation room
談話間 conversation pit
詞組拓展
get into conversation with…和…..攀談(起來)
enter into conversation with…和……攀談（起來）
have a conversation with…和……交談（會(huì)談）
hold a conversation with…和……交談（會(huì)談）
in conversation with…（在）和……談話
make conversation.找話談，進(jìn)行無(wú)意義的 空談，閑扯
I had a long conversation with my cousin last night
我昨晚和我表姐聊了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
I hate making conversation with strange people
我討厭和陌生人找話題聊天。
詞義辨析
conversation, chat dialogue, discussion, talk 都含“交談”的意思
conversation an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughts指“無(wú)拘束或非正式的談話?！?BR>We had a long telephone conversation.
我們通過電話作了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的交談。
chat(especially British English) an informal friendly conversation 指“閑談”、“聊天“。
We need less chat and more work if we’re to finish this job today.
如果我們打算今天完成這件工作的話 ，那就要少聊天、多工作。
dialogue(formal)a discussion between two groups, countries etc; a conversation in a book ,play or film指“雙方對(duì)話或戲劇的對(duì)白”。
The dialogue remained light and friendly
談話一直保持輕松愉快和友好的氣氛。
discussion when you discuss something 指“討論”、“商議”。
I had a long discussion with my friends about the matter.
這件事我跟朋友們商討了很久。
talk a conversation指“非正式的談話”，用于較隨便的場(chǎng)合。
I met Mrs. Janes at the shop and had a long talk with her.
我在商店遇見了瓊斯夫人，同她談了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
記憶點(diǎn)撥
分割：con-ver-sa-tion
詞根記憶：convers (聊天)―ation(名詞后綴)
theatre
n. a building or place with a stage where plays and show are performed劇場(chǎng)，戲院；喜劇；戲劇文學(xué)；手術(shù)室
實(shí)際應(yīng)用
上海大劇院Shanghai Grand Theatre
莎士比亞和馬羅的戲劇 the theatre of Shakespeare and Marlowe
手術(shù)示范室an operating theatre(相當(dāng)于美語(yǔ)的operating room)
詞組拓展
go to the theatre去劇院看戲
Yesterday I went to the theatre and saw an excellent play
昨天我去劇院，看了一部很精彩的戲劇。
The Globe Theatre was the place where Shakespeare became famous.
環(huán)球劇院就是莎士比亞成名的地方。
She’s been working in the theatre over thirty years.
他在戲劇界從業(yè)30年了。
詞義辨析
cinema(especially British English)a building in which films are shown=(movie theater American English)表示“電影院”；theatre表示“劇院”，在美語(yǔ)中用movie theater表示“電影院”。
記憶點(diǎn)撥
分割：the-at-re
seat
n. a place where you can sit, especially one in a vehicle or one from which you watch a performance, sports event etc座位v.使坐下，安排座位
The student hurried in and took his seat.
那個(gè)同學(xué)匆忙地走進(jìn)來 并坐了下來。
Don’t put your baby on the backseat, it is very dangerous.
不要把嬰兒放在后座，那是非常危險(xiǎn)地。
實(shí)際應(yīng)用
后座 back seat
訂座 book seats
坐下 take a seat
在委員會(huì)中有一席位 have a seat on the commission
詞組拓展
take/have a seat 請(qǐng)坐
be seated 請(qǐng)坐
相關(guān)表達(dá)
pew n. along wooden seat in a church 長(zhǎng)凳，座位
chair n. apiece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat, and four legs椅子，單人背靠（扶手）椅
詞義辨析
sit ,seat, seat oneself
sit 表示坐下的動(dòng)作
seat 作名詞時(shí)表示座位，當(dāng)作動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)表示坐下。
The usher seated me in the back row.
引座員給我提供了后排的一個(gè)座位。
seat oneself 表示坐下，用法較正式。
She seated herself at her desk.
她坐到課桌前。
Please be seated.
請(qǐng)坐。
play
n. a story that is written to be performed by actors, especially in a theatr 戲，劇v. when children play, they do things that they enjoy, often with other people or with toys玩；打（球）；演奏
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best-known plays.
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亞著名的劇作之一。
He earns a living by writing plays.
他靠寫劇本為生。
相關(guān)表達(dá)
drama (在劇院、電視、收音機(jī)上表演的)劇，或劇的泛稱；opera表示歌劇。
詞義辨析
play, sport, game都含“心靈或身體的休閑活動(dòng)”，即“運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲”的意思。
play 指“體力上或精神上的活動(dòng)，唯一的目的是消遣或娛樂“。
Play is as necessary as work.
游戲同工作一樣必要 。
sport指“各種形式的體育活動(dòng)”，特指“室外體育活動(dòng)”。
Fishing is my favourite sport.
垂釣時(shí)我喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
game 指“按一定規(guī)則決定勝負(fù)的比賽，可以是體力的或腦力的”。
Football is a popular game.
足球是一種人們喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
loudly
adv. making a lot of noise大聲地，吵鬧地
It is very impolite talking loudly in public place.
在公共場(chǎng)所大聲講話非常不禮貌。
They are bargaining very loudly.
他們?cè)诖舐曈憙r(jià)還價(jià)。
相關(guān)表達(dá)
loud adj. 大聲的，吵鬧的
The music is too loud for me to hear anything
音樂聲音太大了，我什么都聽不見。
詞義辨析
aloud adv. if you read, laugh, say something etc aloud, so that people can hear you出聲地，表示出聲，loudly 表示聲音大， 聲音吵鬧。
You can memorize the poem easily if you read it aloud.
如果你大聲朗讀那首詩(shī)，你就會(huì)很容易記住。
記憶點(diǎn)撥
loud(大聲的)-ly(副詞后綴)
angry
The manager is very angry at his being late.
經(jīng)理對(duì)他的遲到非常生氣。
詞組拓展
be/get angry at sth.因某事而生氣
be/get angry about sth.因某事而生氣
be/get angry with sb.生某人的氣
be/get angry at sb. for 因……生某人的氣
make sb. angry 使某人生氣
相關(guān)表達(dá)
anger n. 憤怒
calm adj. 平靜的
quiet adj. 寧?kù)o的，從容的
He found it hard to conceal his anger.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難隱藏它的憤怒。
When angry, count a hundred.
[諺]每當(dāng)動(dòng)怒時(shí),先要冷靜一下.
angrily
adv.生氣地
The actress angrily responded to the rumour.
那個(gè)演員生氣地對(duì)謠言作出了回應(yīng)。
相關(guān)表達(dá)
calmly adv. 平靜地，安靜地，冷靜地
furiously adv. very angrily 狂怒地
irritably adv. getting annoyed quickly or easily性急地，暴躁地
heatedly adv. full of angry and excited feelings 激動(dòng)地，氣憤地
記憶點(diǎn)撥
angri(生氣的)-ly(副詞后綴)
attention
n. when you carefully listen to, look at, or think about someone or something 注意
I knocked on the window to attract her attention
我敲了敲窗戶來引起她的注意。
The baby has turned attention to the cat.
孩子已經(jīng)把精力轉(zhuǎn)移到了貓的身上。
實(shí)際應(yīng)用
聚精會(huì)神的觀眾attentive audience
詞組拓展
pay attention to關(guān)注
attract attention引起注意
draw attention 引起注意
be all attention 十分注意，全神貫注
bring sth. To sb.’s attention to sth.使某人注意某事
call/draw/invite sb.’s attention to sth.促使某人注意某事
call to attention [軍]喊立正
catch/arrest sb.’s attention 引起某人的注意
相關(guān)表達(dá)
attentive adj.聚精會(huì)神的
care n. &v.注意，照料
concern vt.涉及，關(guān)系到；n.關(guān)系，關(guān)心
記憶點(diǎn)播
分割：at-ten-tion
bear
v. to accept, tolerate or endure especially something unpleasant容忍；生孩子；n.熊
I can not bear seeing people spitting in street.
我容忍不了看到有人在街上吐痰。
He can’t bear people smoking in his house.
他受不了人們?cè)谒姆孔恿ξ鼰煛?BR>We have to bear with his bad temper because he is a bit frustrated these days.
我們不得不容忍他的壞脾氣，因?yàn)檫@些日子他偶點(diǎn)灰心喪氣。
詞組擴(kuò)展
bear in mind 牢記在心
bear out 證實(shí)
bear up 鼓起勇氣；支持；高興
bear with容忍；忍耐
as cross as abear 脾氣很壞[暴躁]
bear up 頂住壓力、困難或挫折
The patient bore up well during the long illness.
這名患者與長(zhǎng)期的病痛頑強(qiáng)抗?fàn)帯?BR>bear down全力以赴
If you really bear down, you will finish the task..
如果你真的全力以赴，你就能完成這項(xiàng)工作。
詞義辨析
bear, stand, endure, tolerate
bear 指最廣泛的忍受的能力
stand v. to successfully accept or bear something which is unpleasant or difficult指精神上堅(jiān)毅，有決心
The mother cannot stand hearing her baby’s cry
那個(gè)媽媽忍受不了孩子的哭聲。
endure v. to suffer something difficult, unpleasant or painful忍受，尤指長(zhǎng)期面對(duì)痛苦、艱難的能力。
I do not want to have another operation. I can not endure the pain.
我不想再做手術(shù)了，我受不了那種痛苦。
tolerate vt. to allow people to do, say, or believe something without criticizing or punishing them主要用于指出痛苦之外的一些事情，含有盡管保留但勉強(qiáng)接受之意
I can’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.
我再也不能容忍你無(wú)理的行為。
business
n. the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services事；公事；商業(yè)
It’s none of your business how much I weigh.
我多重和你沒關(guān)系。
Tom is going into business with his father.
湯姆就要和他父親一起開始做生意了。
Business before pleasure.
正事要緊。
Busniss is business.
公事公辦。
實(shí)際應(yīng)用
出差travel on business
商業(yè)中心business center
開業(yè)enter on/ upon business
詞組拓展
none of one’s business不關(guān)某人的事
come to business(=get down to business)開始認(rèn)真工作
go into business入商業(yè)界做生意
make it one’s business把某事當(dāng)作自己的職責(zé)
monkey business[美俚]胡鬧；搗鬼
詞義辨析
business, commerce, trade
business是常用語(yǔ)，含義很廣，通常指“生意”、“行業(yè)”，表示“為圖利（常指為個(gè)人謀利）而做的工作”，如：do business with many countries與許多國(guó)家做生意
commerce n. the buying and selling of goods and services 多指“商品交易”，特指“國(guó)與國(guó)之間的商業(yè)往來”，如：international commerce 國(guó)際貿(mào)易。
trade n. the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods within a country of between countries the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods within a country or between countries指“買賣或貨物交換”，常用語(yǔ)“國(guó)內(nèi)外之間的交易”，也值“行業(yè)”，特別是“手工業(yè)”
War affects trade.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)影響貿(mào)易。
記憶點(diǎn)撥
分割：bus-i-ness
rudely adv. Speaking or behaving in a way that is not polite and is likely to offend or annoy people無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)?BR>He answered me very rudely.
他非常粗魯?shù)鼗卮鹞业脑挕?BR>實(shí)際應(yīng)用
粗俗的笑話rude jokes
相關(guān)表達(dá)
rude adj.無(wú)禮的；粗俗的
rudeness n.無(wú)理，粗魯
politely adv. 客氣地，斯文地
impolitely adv. 沒禮貌地
記憶點(diǎn)撥
tude(粗魯)―ly（形容詞后綴)
